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Writer's pictureNathan Dichupa and Alen Austria

Earthquake Preparedness

Have you ever heard of the Big One?  The “Big One” is an impending big earthquake long overdue expected to affect the Metro Manila region. A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck the southern regions of Mindanao last December 2, 2023. The calamity resulted in numerous injured victims and extensive infrastructural damage. Since then, more than a thousand aftershocks have been recorded, and earthquakes from other regions in the Philippines have been triggered. 


On January 1, 2024, Japan's north-central region experienced a powerful earthquake, registering at magnitude 7.6 on the Richter scale. In the affected areas, significant property damages were recorded, accompanied by the emergence of a tsunami. 


The recent tremors in the past few weeks have heightened alerts for the “Big One” in Metro Manila. Earthquakes can occur at any time, and people must be aware of the protocols to ensure their safety. To prepare for the unforeseen natural disaster, we must know what to do before, during, and after an earthquake.


Before an Earthquake

Before the earthquake, we must prepare a contingency plan. Be informed of the evacuation routes and identify all the designated areas inside the building. Conduct a thorough inspection of your surroundings for potential hazards such as cracks, unsecured lines, and loose electrical wires. If any are seen, make sure to address them immediately. 


During an Earthquake

During the earthquake, DROP, COVER, and HOLD. Drop to the ground to ensure your balance during the quake, then take cover under sturdy furniture such as a table or a desk. Hold on securely to the furniture to shield yourself, covering your neck and head in case of falling debris. Maintain this position, staying still for 60 seconds or until the earthquake stops. Following these steps diligently can significantly reduce the risk of injury during seismic activity.


After an Earthquake

Once the earthquake has stopped, evacuate the premises and cover your head with a hard material. Evacuate immediately while remaining calm, follow the designated evacuation points, and be cautious of your surroundings. You must settle in an open area where there is no possible debris likely to fall. When near a coast, move to a higher point to mitigate the risk of possible tsunamis. Stay informed by regularly updating yourself on the recent emergency information and be prepared for possible aftershocks.


Following earthquake action protocols shall increase preparedness—thus the safety of everyone when the event comes. It is also important to proactively share safety measures before, during, and after an earthquake. You contribute to a collective effort to overcome this natural disaster. These measures not only protect yourself, but also everyone else from potential risks and hazards. 


Stay vigilant, stay prepared, and stay safe.

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